ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Prolonged sedation with sevoflurane in comparison to intravenous sedation in critically ill patients – A randomized controlled trial

J Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

ICU patients sedated with sevoflurane >48 h may return to spontaneous breathing faster, while the quality of sedation is comparable to a propofol-based sedation regime.

Study context

Population
Intensive-care-unit (ICU) patients requiring at least 48 h of sedationeligible to randomization
Participants
79 patients
Comparison
Sevoflurane vs propofol/midazolam sedation
  • Sn = 39
  • Pn = 40reference
Primary endpoint
Sedation quality (Richmond-Agitation-Sedation-Scale)
Methodological detailsprospective, phase IIb, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Phase IIb
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Sedation quality
  • Sedation quality comparable between sevoflurane and propofol

Further findings

Time to spontaneous breathing · reduced with sevoflurane

P < 0.001

Opioid requirements

Lower opioid requirements with propofol; remifentanil 400 μg/h vs 500 μg/h
P = 0.007
Sufentanil 40 μg/h vs 30 μg/h
P = 0.007

Hemodynamics, length of stay (LOS)

Did not differ

Safety

Occurrence of adverse events did not differ

Original publication

Prolonged sedation with sevoflurane in comparison to intravenous sedation in critically ill patients – A randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care. Published 12 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2022.154251

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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