ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Protocolised analgosedation in mechanically ventilated adult patients: A scoping review

J Crit CarePublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Easy to follow protocols sufficiently detailed to cover patient need from a heterogenous ICU population are considerations to successful implementation. Healthcare staff fear of adverse effects is a potential barrier to adoption of protocolised analgosedation.

Study context

Population
Mechanically ventilated adult patients, including those receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)studies meeting inclusion criteria, 18,457 citations screened · observational studies 35 · non-randomised interventional studies 27 · randomised controlled trials 19
Participants
81 participants
Comparison
Structure and content of analgosedation protocols against current international sedation guidelines
Outcome
Study designs
Methodological detailsfive databases searched (December 1999 to September 2026), two authors independently screened, extracted and coded, Theoretical Domains Framework
  • Five databases searched (December 1999 to September 2026)
  • Two authors independently screened, extracted and coded
  • Theoretical Domains Framework

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational studies

35

43%

Non-randomised interventional studies

27

33%

Randomised controlled trials

19

23%

Further findings

Protocol content in studies published between 2019 and 2026

Few studies included propofol or dexmedetomidine, multi-modal analgesia and delirium assessment in analgosedation protocols
No studies in ECMO patients

Most frequently reported structure and content of protocol

Use of a sedation score
77%
Recommending opioid and sedative drugs
74%
Setting a daily target sedation score
65%

Most reported implementation barrier

Protocol insufficiently detailed to cover the breadth of patient needs
12 (63%) studies

Most frequently reported implementation facilitator

Availability of the analgosedation protocol in an easily accessible format
four (31%) studies

Original publication

Protocolised analgosedation in mechanically ventilated adult patients: A scoping review. J Crit Care. Published 3 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2026.155766

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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