ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Achieve Provincial Implementation of a Web-Based Family Satisfaction in ICU (FS-ICU) Survey to Inform Patient-Centered Care

Crit Care MedPublished province-wide, multisite quality improvement study

Authors' conclusion

A provincial, web-based FS-ICU was implemented across all adult level 3 Ontario ICUs, producing a large dataset with high satisfaction scores. A small proportion completed the survey, highlighting feasibility and workflow barriers. Future efforts should improve activation and completion rates and integrate FS-ICU data into routine quality improvement to enhance patient- and family-centered care.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients, family members, or substitute decision-makers in all adult level 3 ICUs in ON, Canada, from July 1, 2019, to May 31, 2024; one survey per ICU encounteradult level 3 ICUs · community 52 · academic 31
Participants
83 patients
Outcome
Onboarding (keys generated per ICU admission)
Follow-up
Over the study period
Methodological detailselectronic, key-based FS-ICU survey, prospectively collected anonymous data linked to encounters through a centralized database
  • Electronic, key-based FS-ICU survey
  • Prospectively collected anonymous data linked to encounters through a centralized database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Unique keys generated

24,679

ICU admissions

353,400

Onboarding rate

7.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Opening · Over the study period

Keys opened
13,596
Opening rate
55.1%

Completion (greater than or equal to 70% completion threshold) · Over the study period

Surveys meeting the threshold
7,542
Completion rate, among opened surveys
57.6%
Reflection rate, of ICU encounters
2.1%

Survey initiation by format

Staff-Provided format, keys initiated (highest)
88.4%

Satisfaction (0-100 scale)

FS with Care, mean
87.8
FS with Decision-Making, mean
84.4
FS-TOTAL, mean
86.5
Nursing care rated highest
Adequacy of time for questions rated lowest

Original publication

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Achieve Provincial Implementation of a Web-Based Family Satisfaction in ICU (FS-ICU) Survey to Inform Patient-Centered Care. Crit Care Med. Published 16 October 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007377

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