Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Quantification of exhaled propofol is not feasible during single‐lung ventilation using double‐lumen tubes: A multicenter prospective observational trial

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Prospective observational study with in-vitro experiment

Authors' conclusion

During single-lung ventilation, propofol concentration in exhaled air, in contrast to our expectations, increased by approximately one third.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for lung surgery under propofol and remifentanil anaesthesia with left-sided double-lumen tubes, 2 centres
Participants
30 patients · 2 centres
Exposure
Single-lung vs double-lung ventilation via double-lumen tubes
Outcome
Exhaled propofol concentration normalized to plasma concentration
Methodological detailsmulticentre, in vitro step, Exhaled propofol measured at 1-min intervals; plasma propofol sampled every 20 min
  • Multicentre
  • In vitro step
  • Exhaled propofol measured at 1-min intervals; plasma propofol sampled every 20 min

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Normalized propofol exhalation during lung surgery
  • 31% higher during single-lung vs double-lung ventilation

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-vitro propofol adhesion to double-lumen tubes

Clamping bronchial lumen: more pronounced increase in propofol gas concentration (Δ AUC)
+62%
Ventilation of double-lumen tubes: increasing propofol concentrations at distal end over time
  • In vitro

Original publication

Quantification of exhaled propofol is not feasible during single‐lung ventilation using double‐lumen tubes: A multicenter prospective observational trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 27 January 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14201

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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