Racial and ethnic disparities in regional anesthesia in the United States: A narrative review
Authors' conclusion
Racial and ethnic disparities in regional anesthesia exist. Contributors and solutions to these disparities are multifaceted.
Study context
- Population
- Adult patients in the US receiving RA (neuraxial anesthesia and/or peripheral nerve blocks)
- Outcome
- Racial and ethnic disparities in RA utilization
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
- Minoritized patients generally less likely to receive RA than white patients; pattern varies by racial/ethnic group and type of regional anesthetic
- Contributors span hospital, provider and patient-level factors
- Potential solutions: standardized RA practice via Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathways, patient education, health literacy, language translation services, workforce diversity and cultural competency
Original publication
Racial and ethnic disparities in regional anesthesia in the United States: A narrative review. J Clin Anesth. Published 16 February 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. jclinane. 2024. 111412
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