Regional anesthesia

Real-time ultrasound guidance versus fluoroscopic guidance in thoracic epidural catheter placement: a single-center, non-inferiority, randomized, active-controlled trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultDifference −1.5% 95% CI −14.9% to 11.9%

Authors' conclusion

Real-time US guidance provided a non-inferior success rate and shorter time spent on preparation and procedure compared with fluoroscopic guidance in TECP.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing thoracic epidural catheter placement
Participants
132 patients
Comparison
Ultrasound (US) vs Fluoroscopy
Primary endpoint
First-pass success rate of thoracic epidural catheter placement (TECP)
Methodological detailssingle-center, non-inferiority, active-controlled
  • Single-center
  • Non-inferiority
  • Active-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference

−1.5%

95% CI −14.9% to 11.9%

By group

US vs Fluoroscopy
difference −1.5% (95% CI −14.9% to 11.9%)

Non-inferiority margin 15 as printed, not drawn

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeUSFluoroscopyDifference (95% CI)
Final success rateExact CI98.5%100.0%−1.5% (−4.0% to 1.0%)

Time to identifying epidural space · significantly shorter in US group · spread kind not named in abstract

P = 0.004

Procedure time · significantly shorter in US group · spread kind not named in abstract

P < 0.001

Original publication

Real-time ultrasound guidance versus fluoroscopic guidance in thoracic epidural catheter placement: a single-center, non-inferiority, randomized, active-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 23 June 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-104406

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