Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Real-world outcomes of the hypotension prediction index in the management of intraoperative hypotension during non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective clinical study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The HPI combined with a GDFT protocol may help to minimize the severity of IOH during non-cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Consecutive adults undergoing urgent or elective non-cardiac surgery with moderate-to-high bleeding risk, requiring invasive BP and continuous CO monitoring
Participants
104 adults
Exposure
Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) supported by HPI vs GDFT alone
  • HPIn = 52
  • GDFTn = 52reference
Outcome
Time-weighted average of hypotension for MAP < 65 mmHg (TWAMAP<65)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, blinded outcome revision, Non-parametric tests with Hodges-Lehmann estimator, Outcomes downloaded from medical records and revised by clinicians blinded to management
  • Single-centre
  • Blinded outcome revision
  • Non-parametric tests with Hodges-Lehmann estimator
  • Outcomes downloaded from medical records and revised by clinicians blinded to management

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.037

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHPIGDFTMedian difference (days)P value
Postoperative complications0.46 ± 0.980.88 ± 1.20P = 0.035
Hospital LOSSignificantly shorter with HPI2P = 0.019
Blood lossP = 0.279

Blood loss

Comparable

Original publication

Real-world outcomes of the hypotension prediction index in the management of intraoperative hypotension during non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective clinical study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 2 June 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00881-7

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