Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Recovery of the Acute Hypoxic Ventilatory Response after Reversal of a Minimal Neuromuscular Block: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy, Nonobese Volunteers

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The AHVR after reversal of a minimal neuromuscular block with sugammadex did not significantly differ with spontaneous recovery of neuromuscular block. However, fewer patients had residual depression of AHVR when sugammadex was used. In all groups, a considerable proportion of patients had residual depression of the AHVR 40 min after recovery.

Study context

Population
Healthy, nonobese volunteers with symptomatic NMB from continuous rocuronium infusion27 analysed
Participants
37 participants
Comparison
Sugammadex 2 or 4 mg/kg vs spontaneous recovery of NMB
Primary endpoint
Recovery of the acute hypoxic ventilatory response (AHVR)
Methodological detailstwo-experiment
  • Two-experiment

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

AHVR
Mean difference, l · % -1 · min -1 (95% CI)
Symptomatic NMB vs BaselineAHVR reduced by 32%; mean TOFR 0.42 ± 0.22
−0.22(−0.32 to −0.12)
Disappearance of all symptoms vs BaselineAHVR depressed by 23%
−0.16(−0.28 to −0.04)

Original publication

Recovery of the Acute Hypoxic Ventilatory Response after Reversal of a Minimal Neuromuscular Block: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy, Nonobese Volunteers. Anesthesiology. Published 11 July 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005650

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