Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Regional anesthesia alone is associated with reduced intraoperative hypotension compared with combined general and regional anesthesia in shoulder arthroscopy performed in the beach-chair position

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In elective shoulder arthroscopy, RA alone was associated with significantly greater hemodynamic stability, shorter recovery, and improved ambulatory outcomes compared with combined GA and RA.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective shoulder arthroscopy in the beach-chair position, private surgical center, Paris, France, Oct 2023–Oct 2024
Participants
482 adults
Exposure
Regional anesthesia (RA) alone vs combined general anesthesia (GA)+RA
  • RAn = 417reference
  • GA+RAn = 65
Outcome
Any intraoperative MAP <65 mm Hg
Methodological detailsmonocentric
  • Monocentric

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GA+RA vs RAEstimate (95% CI)P value
GA+RA
unadjusted OR 8.88(5.03–15.68)
Confirmed in sensitivity analyses
adjusted OR 10.25(5.51–19.08)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

PACU stay

Same-day discharge

P < 0.001

Mean arterial pressure (MAP) reduction, hypotension duration, vasopressor use

Greater MAP reduction, longer hypotension duration and higher vasopressor use with GA

Operative time

Shorter with RA alone

Original publication

Regional anesthesia alone is associated with reduced intraoperative hypotension compared with combined general and regional anesthesia in shoulder arthroscopy performed in the beach-chair position. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 8 June 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-106738

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