Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Regulation of cerebrovascular resistance below the lower limit of cerebral autoregulation during induced hypotension: an observational study

Br J AnaesthPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

The continuing decline of CVR below the LLCA indicated that brain vasculature is still able to react on changing BP.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing off-pump aortic root aneurysm surgery with sustained intraoperative hypotension
Participants
50 patients
Exposure
Cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) changes above vs below the individual lower limit of cerebral autoregulation (LLCA) during induced hypotension
Outcome
CVR and SVR change per 10 mm Hg decrease in MAP, above and below the LLCA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LLCA (mean (SD))
58 (12) mm Hg
MCAVmean at LLCA
32 (8) cm s-1
Cardiac output (CO) at LLCA
5.1 (1.2) L min-1
Above LLCA: decline in CVR and SVR, each per 10 mm Hg decrease in MAP (P<0.001)
19%
Below LLCA: decline in CVR per 10 mm Hg decrease in MAP (P<0.001)
7%
Below LLCA: decrease in SVR per 10 mm Hg decrease in MAP (P<0.001)
13%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Regulation of cerebrovascular resistance below the lower limit of cerebral autoregulation during induced hypotension: an observational study. Br J Anaesth. Published 28 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.12.037

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