Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Relationship between decrement time and recovery time in pediatric total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Audit

Authors' conclusion

There was variation between decrement time to 1.5 μg.mL-1 and recovery time of over 5 min in nearly half of patients.

Study context

Population
Children anesthetised with propofol-remifentanil total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) for a variety of surgical procedures, Birmingham Children's Hospitalaudited
Participants
55 children
Exposure
Pump-estimated decrement time to 1.5 μg.mL-1 vs recovery time
Outcome
Agreement/correlation between decrement time (to 1.5 μg.mL-1) and recovery time (eye opening)
Methodological detailsobservational study, single-centre, Median age 7.2 years (range 0.9-15.9); median weight 26 kg (range 8.5-77)
  • Observational study
  • Single-centre
  • Median age 7.2 years (range 0.9-15.9); median weight 26 kg (range 8.5-77)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Decrement time vs recovery time
Median decrement time (IQR 8.3-21)
11.8 min
Median recovery time (IQR 9-20)
15 min
Recovery time same as decrement time
2%
Recovery time less than decrement time
40%
Recovery time more than decrement time
58%
Median absolute deviation of difference between decrement and recovery time (from a median of 1 min)
5.7 min

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Estimated plasma propofol concentration at eye opening

Two thirds of patients opened eyes at estimated concentration between 1.2 and 1.8 μg.mL-1

Original publication

Relationship between decrement time and recovery time in pediatric total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 30 March 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14664

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