Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Retrospective Comparison of Recombinant Activated Factor VII Versus 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in Cardiac Surgical Patients

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This retrospective study suggested that the administration of rFVIIa was associated with a higher risk of thrombotic complications when compared to 4F-PCC, without benefits in terms of bleeding and transfusions.

Study context

Population
Pediatric congenital cardiac surgical patients at a tertiary academic hospital
Participants
89 vs 55
Exposure
rFVIIa vs 4F-PCC
  • rFVIIan = 89
  • 4F-PCCn = 55reference
Outcome
Thrombotic complications
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-matched sensitivity analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-matched sensitivity analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted p = 0.023

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcome4F-PCCrFVIIaP value
Thrombosis, propensity-matched sensitivity analysisPropensity matching10% · n = 3831% · n = 39P = 0.036

Chest tube output (days 1 and 2) and blood product transfusion

No difference between groups

Thrombosis, propensity-matched sensitivity analysis

No difference in bleeding or transfusion

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Retrospective Comparison of Recombinant Activated Factor VII Versus 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in Cardiac Surgical Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 30 November 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.11.035

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