Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Role of Angiotensin II as a Vasoactive Agent to Treat Distributive Shock With a Focus on Preliminary Data in Pediatric‐Aged Patients

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Educational review with systematic literature search

Authors' conclusion

To date, evidence-based medicine demonstrates an increase in MAP with the ability to wean other vasoactive agents. The current studies do not appear to uniformly and clearly define a survival benefit.

Study context

Population
Adult and pediatric patients with distributive (vasoplegic) shock treated with angiotensin II

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Adults: Angiotensin II (AT-II) effective for refractory vasodilatory shock when escalating conventional vasoactive agents (norepinephrine ≥ 0.2-0.3 μg/kg/min) have failed, added as third or fourth medication
  • Majority of studies: improvement in mean arterial pressure (MAP); limited impact on long-term survival
  • Pediatric evidence: 5 case reports and two larger retrospective case series, total of 44 patients; AT-II generally effective in increasing MAP; long-term outcome data not available
  • Limited trials of AT-II as primary agent for vasodilatory shock in adults

Original publication

Role of Angiotensin II as a Vasoactive Agent to Treat Distributive Shock With a Focus on Preliminary Data in Pediatric‐Aged Patients. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 9 June 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70237

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