Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Routine Replacement of Fasting Deficits in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Propensity‐Matched Retrospective Cohort Study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Intraoperative vasopressor administrationResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.13 95% CI 0.92–1.38

Authors' conclusion

In children undergoing ambulatory procedures, a substantial reduction in routine fasting-deficit replacement was not associated with increased vasopressor use, and no important differences were observed in early postoperative recovery.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing ambulatory procedures at a tertiary children's hospital, May 2024-March 20258,508 after matching
Participants
9,640 children
Exposure
Reduced vs routine fasting-deficit replacement
  • Reduced fluid administrationn = 4,254
  • Routine replacementn = 4,254reference
Outcome
Intraoperative vasopressor administration
Methodological detailspropensity score matched, single-centre, natural experiment
  • Propensity score matched
  • Single-centre
  • Natural experiment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

1.13

95% CI 0.92–1.38

Reduced fluid administration vs Routine replacement
aOR 1.13 (95% CI 0.92–1.38)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Mean intraoperative crystalloid administration

Decreased following the practice change
38.1%

Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) rescue antiemetic use

Did not differ between groups
aOR 0.44 (95% CI 0.13-1.43)
  • Low event rates; not powered for this outcome

PACU LOS

Did not differ between groups (mean difference, min)
−0.7
  • Not powered for this outcome

ED encounters within 24 h

Did not differ between groups
aOR 0.53 (95% CI 0.21-1.32)
  • Low event rates; not powered for this outcome

Original publication

Routine Replacement of Fasting Deficits in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Propensity‐Matched Retrospective Cohort Study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 13 July 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70261

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.