ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Self-reported symptoms in ICU patients and their impact on long-term outcomes—a prospective multicenter study

Intensive Care MedPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A subgroup of patients with high symptom burden during ICU stay had worse physical, cognitive and mental health outcomes three months after ICU admission compared to patients with medium/low symptom burden.

Study context

Population
ICU patients reporting symptoms while in the ICU
Participants
175 patients
Exposure
High vs Low/Middle ICU symptom subgroup
Outcome
PICS outcomes (physical disability, cognitive failure, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress) by validated questionnaires, dichotomized
Follow-up
3 months after ICU admission
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PICS domains
High vs Low/MiddleOdds ratio (95% CI)
Physical disability
3.31(1.25–8.78)
Cognitive failure
3.56(1.20–10.60)
Anxiety
3.70(1.41–9.67)
Depression
4.74(1.79–12.58)
Post-traumatic stress
4.38(1.49–12.84)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prevalence of PICS outcomes, all patients · 3 months after ICU admission

Physical disability
23.5%
Cognitive failure
12.1%
Anxiety
18.3%
Depression
16.6%
Post-traumatic stress
16.7%

Original publication

Self-reported symptoms in ICU patients and their impact on long-term outcomes—a prospective multicenter study. Intensive Care Med. Published 30 June 2025. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-07995-x

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