Sepsis & infection

Sex-related mortality differences in septic shock: A propensity score–matched study

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.92 95% CI 0.89–0.95

Authors' conclusion

Mortality in young women with septic shock was lower than in young men suggesting sex-related differences

Study context

Population
Young adults (18–55 years) developing septic shock, January 2011 to January 202086,748 matched
Participants
100,894 adults
Exposure
Women vs men
  • Womenn = 43,374
  • Menn = 43,374reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched, TriNetX network
  • Propensity score-matched
  • TriNetX network

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.92

95% CI 0.89–0.95

P < 0.001

Events by group

Women vs Men
RR 0.92 (95% CI 0.89–0.95); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

90-day and 180-day mortality

Similar results to 28-day mortality

Original publication

Sex-related mortality differences in septic shock: A propensity score–matched study. J Crit Care. Published 14 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2026.155520

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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