ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Short-Term and Long-Term Mortality of Pulmonary Embolism Patients Admitted to the ICU in the Netherlands

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This nationwide registry study confirmed that high-risk pulmonary embolism patients have a higher mortality than patients with non-high-risk pulmonary embolism admitted to the ICU. The unfavorable difference in mortality risk persists in the first year after hospital discharge.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥ 18 yr) admitted to any ICU in the Netherlands with pulmonary embolism as ICU admission diagnosis, 2013–2023
Participants
10,210 eligible patients
Exposure
High-risk vs non-high-risk pulmonary embolism
Outcome
Hospital mortality
Methodological detailsnationwide registry (Netherlands Intensive Care Evaluation)
  • Nationwide registry (Netherlands Intensive Care Evaluation)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall hospital mortality (deaths during admission)
1,506 (14.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimate
1-year mortalityMultivariable analysisHR for 1-year death (multivariable) 3.98 (CI 3.59–4.40)
1-year mortality after hospital discharge, hospital survivors (subgroup)HR for death within 1 year after discharge 1.70 (CI 1.49–1.96)

Original publication

Short-Term and Long-Term Mortality of Pulmonary Embolism Patients Admitted to the ICU in the Netherlands. Crit Care Med. Published 9 June 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007230

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