Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Subcutaneous glucose tracking during extreme perioperative perfusion stress: a prospective microdialysis study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective mechanistic observational study

Authors' conclusion

Under recovery-corrected and one-point-calibrated conditions, subcutaneous glucose retained interpretable tracking of arterial glucose during extreme perioperative perfusion stress.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing pulmonary endarterectomy with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest743 paired measurements
Participants
20 adults
Exposure
Calibrated subcutaneous glucose vs arterial glucose; upper thoracic vs periumbilical site
Outcome
Agreement of calibrated subcutaneous glucose with arterial glucose (ARD)
Methodological detailsmicrodialysis, repeated-measures Bland-Altman analysis, exploratory mixed-effects models
  • Microdialysis
  • Repeated-measures Bland-Altman analysis
  • Exploratory mixed-effects models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ARD vs arterial glucose, overall

Overall median absolute relative difference (ARD) (IQR 5.9-21.9)

12.9%

Overall mean ARD (SD 17.2)

17.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
ARD by anatomical sitePhase-adjusted analysisP = 0.053
  • ARD by anatomical site: numerically more favourable at upper thoracic site; not significant in phase-adjusted analysis

ARD by procedural phase

Phase associated with ARD; greatest discordance during rewarming and early postoperative recovery rather than DHCA interval
global P < 0.001
  • Exploratory mixed-effects models

Original publication

Subcutaneous glucose tracking during extreme perioperative perfusion stress: a prospective microdialysis study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 19 August 2026. doi:10.1007/s10877-026-01484-2

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