Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Effect of telemedicine support for intraoperative anaesthesia care on postoperative outcomes: the TECTONICS randomised clinical trial

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · 30-day all-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.01 95% CI 0.87–1.16

Authors' conclusion

In this large randomised clinical trial, intraoperative telemedicine decision support using real-time alerts and case reviews had no impact on adverse postoperative outcomes.

Study context

Population
Unselected adult surgical patients
Participants
35,302 vs 36,625
Comparison
Telemedicine vs Usual care
  • Telemedicinen = 35,302
  • Usual caren = 36,625reference
Primary endpoint
Co-primary: 30-day all-cause mortality, respiratory failure, AKI, and delirium in the ICU
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailssingle-centre, operating rooms randomised 1:1, intention-to-treat, Enrolment July 1, 2019 to January 31, 2023, Telemedicine clinicians provided review in 11,812/35,302 cases; alerts delivered to 2044/35,302 patients
  • Single-centre
  • Operating rooms randomised 1:1
  • Intention-to-treat
  • Enrolment July 1, 2019 to January 31, 2023
  • Telemedicine clinicians provided review in 11,812/35,302 cases; alerts delivered to 2044/35,302 patients

Primary result

30-day all-cause mortality

Relative risk

1.01

95% CI 0.87–1.16

P = 0.98

Events by treatment group

Telemedicine vs Usual care
RR 1.01 (95% CI 0.87–1.16); P = 0.98

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeTelemedicineUsual careRR (95% CI)P value
Postoperative respiratory failure (co-primary)3.2%3.2%0.98 (0.88–1.09)P = 0.98
AKI (co-primary)7.0%7.1%0.99 (0.92–1.06)P = 0.98
Delirium in the ICU (co-primary)32.6%32.1%1.02 (0.94–1.10)P = 0.98
  • Postoperative respiratory failure (co-primary): Telemedicine n = 33,996; usual care n = 35,236
  • AKI (co-primary): Telemedicine n = 33 251; usual care n = 34,441
  • Delirium in the ICU (co-primary): Telemedicine n = 3873; usual care n = 4044

Original publication

Effect of telemedicine support for intraoperative anaesthesia care on postoperative outcomes: the TECTONICS randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. Published 3 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.11.017

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