Sepsis & infection

The ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis Consortium: Rationale, Design, and Feasibility of a National Platform for Phenotyping Critical Illness Syndromes

ChestPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The APS Consortium Phenotyping Study is producing a cohort of critically ill adults with ARDS, pneumonia, and sepsis with high severity of disease and a rich set of data and biospecimens.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults with ARDS, pneumonia, or sepsis
Participants
1,000 first participants
Outcome
Feasibility: recruitment pace, participant characteristics, biospecimen collection, and proportion with confirmed ARDS, pneumonia, and sepsis by expert adjudication
Methodological detailsmulticentre, longitudinal, feasibility assessment of first 1,000 participants
  • Multicentre
  • Longitudinal
  • Feasibility assessment of first 1,000 participants

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Feasibility
Recruitment of first 1,000 participants ahead of schedule (months)
< 13
Median age (years)
64
Received vasopressors
75%
Received invasive mechanical ventilation
50%
In-hospital death within 4 weeks of enrolment
25%
Blood samples
99%
Upper respiratory swabs
98%
Lower respiratory samples
37%
Urine samples
80%
Gastrointestinal samples
65%
Adjudicated ARDS
40%
Adjudicated pneumonia
52%
Adjudicated sepsis
89%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis Consortium: Rationale, Design, and Feasibility of a National Platform for Phenotyping Critical Illness Syndromes. Chest. Published 13 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.053

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