Cardiac arrest & resuscitation
The association of tibial vs. humeral intraosseous vascular access with patient outcomes in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests
Authors' conclusion
We did not detect an association between the first-attempted intra-arrest IO site (tibia vs. humerus) and clinical outcomes.
Study context
- Population
- Adult Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCAs), British Columbia Cardiac Arrest registrymatched cohort n = 2052
- Participants
- 1,404 vs 1,041
- Exposure
- Intraosseous (IO) tibia vs IO humerus as first-attempted vascular access
- IO tibian = 1,404
- IO humerusn = 1,041reference
- Outcome
- Favorable neurological outcome (Cerebral Performance Category 1-2) and survival at hospital discharge
- Follow-up
- Hospital discharge
Methodological detailsprospectively-collected registry data, propensity-matched
- Prospectively-collected registry data
- Propensity-matched
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Favourable neurological outcome
IO tibia vs IO humerusOdds ratio (95% CI)
Favorable neurological outcome
1.44(0.90–2.29)
Survival to hospital discharge
1.29(0.83–2.01)
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
First-attempt success
Paramedic arrival-to-successful access interval
Original publication
The association of tibial vs. humeral intraosseous vascular access with patient outcomes in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Resuscitation. Published 3 November 2023. doi:10. 1016/ j. resuscitation. 2023. 110031
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