Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The Co-TELE-SURGE study: A prospective cohort proof-of-concept study of perioperative cognitive trajectories in older adults undergoing noncardiac surgery

J Clin AnesthPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In our exploratory proof-of-concept study, surgery was associated with a statistically significant level and trend change in cognitive performance, however the magnitude of the change was small and partially due to confounding.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥65 years waiting ≥6 weeks for elective noncardiac surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic
Participants
84 patients
Exposure
Postoperative vs preoperative cognitive trajectories
Outcome
Cognitive performance (Cogstate Brief Battery), level and trend change from before to after surgery
Follow-up
1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively
Methodological detailsproof-of-concept, interrupted time-series analysis, remote cognitive assessment, Cognition assessed remotely at enrolment, monthly preoperatively (≥2 assessments) and at 1, 3, 6, 12 months postoperatively
  • Proof-of-concept
  • Interrupted time-series analysis
  • Remote cognitive assessment
  • Cognition assessed remotely at enrolment, monthly preoperatively (≥2 assessments) and at 1, 3, 6, 12 months postoperatively

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Level change after surgery, controlling for preoperative trend
Small decline in level of average performance on psychomotor function and attention tasks
p = 0.017
Postoperative trajectory improvement vs preoperative: psychomotor function
p = 0.008
Postoperative trajectory improvement vs preoperative: attention
p = 0.002
Postoperative trajectory improvement vs preoperative: visual learning
p = 0.007

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Adjusted for potential confounders

Only postoperative level change in attention remained statistically significant
P = 0.027

Original publication

The Co-TELE-SURGE study: A prospective cohort proof-of-concept study of perioperative cognitive trajectories in older adults undergoing noncardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth. Published 22 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112326

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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