Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The effect of opioid-free anaesthesia on the quality of recovery after endoscopic sinus surgery: A multicentre randomised controlled trial

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

OFA can provide good intraoperative analgesia and postoperative recovery quality as effectively as conventional opioid anaesthesia in patients undergoing ESS.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for elective endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), 7 hospitals, May–December 2021773 analysed
Participants
800 patients
Comparison
Opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) vs opioid anaesthesia in ESS
  • OFAn = 388
  • Opioid anaesthesian = 385reference
Primary endpoint
Postoperative quality of recovery (QoR) (Quality of Recovery-40 questionnaire)
Follow-up
24 h
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Quality of Recovery-40 total score

OFA

191

median · IQR 185–196

Opioid anaesthesia

194

median · IQR 187–197

P = 0.0014

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeOFAOpioid anaesthesiaP value
Postoperative pain NRS score · 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h30 minP = 0.0017
Postoperative pain NRS score · 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h1 hP = 0.0052
Postoperative pain NRS score · 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h2 hP = 0.0079
Postoperative pain NRS score · 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h24 hP = 0.0303
AUC of pain scale scoresSignificant24.2 (range or IQR as printed 3.0–47.5)11.5 (range or IQR as printed 1.0–39.0)P = 0.0042

Postoperative pain NRS score · 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h

Significant differences between groups at each time point

Safety

PONV · significantly lower with OFA

P = 0.0021

Original publication

The effect of opioid-free anaesthesia on the quality of recovery after endoscopic sinus surgery: A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 29 June 2023. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001784

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