Cardiothoracic & vascular anaesthesia

The Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Sleep Quality in Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Eye masks and ear plugs improve the quality of sleep and reduce daytime sleepiness and opioid consumption in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery in a quaternary care hospital
Participants
100 adults
Comparison
Eye masks and ear plugs vs no intervention
Primary endpoint
Postoperative sleep quality
Methodological detailsprospective, parallel-group
  • Prospective
  • Parallel-group

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire score

Intervention

78

Control

62

P < 0.05

Secondary outcomes

Daytime sleepiness · significant reduction

P < 0.05

Opioid consumption · significant reduction

P < 0.05

ICU LOS

Comparable between the groups

Safety

Postoperative AF and delirium

Incidence comparable between the groups

Original publication

The Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Sleep Quality in Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 August 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.08.036

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