Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

The Efficacy and Safety of Angiotensin II for Treatment of Vasoplegia in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Despite unclear mortality impacts, angiotensin II seems to confer beneficial effects on several organ systems and RAS derangements, without increasing adverse events.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults and children
Participants
2,918 adults · 59 studies
Comparison
IV angiotensin II vs controls
Outcome
Mortality (comparative studies)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Mortality not different from controls in 14 comparative studies (5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 9 observational), except in 1 observational study

Further pooled results

Organ dysfunction

Several studies reported decreased RRT use, improved oxygenation and BP response, and decreased myocardial injury with angiotensin II

Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) biomarkers

Angiotensin II reduced renin and angiotensin I levels without affecting other RAS biomarkers

Safety

No increase in thrombotic events or adverse events

Original publication

The Efficacy and Safety of Angiotensin II for Treatment of Vasoplegia in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 18 December 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.12.022

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