Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The impact of preoperative sleep disorders on postoperative pain and recovery in patients undergoing gastrectomy: a prospective cohort study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery, preoperative sleep disorders are associated with heightened pain sensitivity, increased postoperative opioid requirements, and prolonged hospitalization.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Participants
100 patients
Exposure
Preoperative sleep disorder vs no sleep disorder
  • Non-Sleep Disordern = 50reference
  • Sleep Disordern = 50
Outcome
Preoperative heat pain threshold
Follow-up
Preoperatively

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
VAS score at extubationP < 0.001
Rescue analgesiaP = 0.011
Sufentanil consumption · 24 hP = 0.042
Sufentanil consumption · 48 hP = 0.041
Time to first flatusP = 0.040
Hospital LOSP = 0.005
VAS score at extubation — Higher VAS at extubation in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder
2.60 ± 0.67 vs. 1.88 ± 0.85
Rescue analgesia — More rescue analgesia required in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder
38.0% vs. 14.0%
Sufentanil consumption — More sufentanil consumed at 24 h in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder (µg)
111.38 ± 39.24 µg vs. 97.71 ± 25.31 µg
Sufentanil consumption — More sufentanil consumed at 48 h in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder (µg)
190.46 ± 61.75 µg vs. 169.39 ± 36.83 µg
Time to first flatus — Shorter time to first flatus in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder (days)
4.48 ± 1.92 vs. 5.36 ± 2.30 days
Hospital LOS — Significantly longer LOS in Sleep Disorder vs Non-Sleep Disorder (days)
8.0 vs. 7.0 days

Original publication

The impact of preoperative sleep disorders on postoperative pain and recovery in patients undergoing gastrectomy: a prospective cohort study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 9 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00699-w

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