The Japanese Critical Care Nutrition Guideline 2024
An erratum to this article was published (J Intensive Care, 28 Feb 2026 ↗)
Methodological detailsGRADE, modified Delphi consensus
- GRADE
- Modified Delphi consensus
Recommendations
As issued by the authors
- Strong
Adults: early enteral nutrition (EN) within 48 h
- Strong
Adults: provision of pre/synbiotics
- Weak
Adults: use of a nutrition protocol
- Weak
Adults: EN rather than parenteral nutrition
- Weak
Adults: higher protein doses
- Weak
Adults: post-pyloric EN
- Weak
Adults: continuous EN
- Weak
Adults: omega-3 fatty acid-enriched EN
- Weak
Adults: provision of probiotics
- Weak
Adults: indirect calorimetry use
- Weak
Children: early EN within 48 h
- Weak
Children: bolus EN
- Weak
Children: energy/protein-dense EN formulas
- GPS
Adults and children: nutritional assessment
Original publication
The Japanese Critical Care Nutrition Guideline 2024. J Intensive Care. Published 21 March 2025. doi:10. 1186/ s40560-025-00785-z
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