Sepsis & infection

The Lipid Intensive Drug Therapy for Sepsis Phase II Pilot Clinical Trial*

Crit Care MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Administration of IV lipid emulsion to early sepsis patients with low cholesterol levels did not influence change in cholesterol levels from enrollment to 48 hours.

Study context

Population
Early sepsis patients (first 24 hr) with SOFA ≥4 or shock and low cholesterol (total ≤100 mg/dL or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) + low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≤70 mg/dL), ED or ICUenrolled and randomised
Participants
49 patients
Comparison
IV lipid emulsion vs no drug
  • Lipid emulsionn = 23
  • Controlsn = 24reference
Primary endpoint
Change in serum total cholesterol (48 hr − enrollment)
Follow-up
48 hours
Methodological detailsphase II, adaptive, pilot, single academic medical center, Two patients randomized to lipid emulsion withdrawn before drug administration
  • Phase II
  • Adaptive
  • Pilot
  • Single academic medical center
  • Two patients randomized to lipid emulsion withdrawn before drug administration

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean change in total cholesterol

Lipid emulsion

5

mean · SD 20 · mg/dL

Controls

2

mean · SD 18 · mg/dL

P = 0.62

Further findings

OutcomeLipid emulsionControlsP value
Mean change in triglyceridesmg/dL61 (SD 87)20 (SD 70)P = 0.086
Change in SOFA score · 48 hours−2 (IQR −3–0)−2 (IQR −4–-1)P = 0.46

Mean change in HDL-C and LDL-C

Similar between groups

Original publication

The Lipid Intensive Drug Therapy for Sepsis Phase II Pilot Clinical Trial*. Crit Care Med. Published 15 March 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006268

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