Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

The predictive role of carotid artery flow time for anesthesia-induced hypotension in high-risk elderly patients

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Preoperative carotid artery FTc measurement is a simple, bedside, noninvasive, and reliable method for predicting anesthesia-induced hypotension in elderly patients.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 65 years and older, ASA I–III, scheduled for elective surgery, induction with propofol
Participants
138 patients
Comparison
Preoperative carotid artery FTc for predicting post-induction hypotension
Outcome
Predictive accuracy of corrected carotid artery flow time (FTc) for hypotension following anesthesia induction
Follow-up
3 min after induction
Methodological detailsprospective, FTc measured by ultrasound in the preoperative anesthesia unit; hemodynamics recorded at 1-minute intervals for 3 min after propofol induction, terminated before intubation
  • Prospective
  • FTc measured by ultrasound in the preoperative anesthesia unit; hemodynamics recorded at 1-minute intervals for 3 min after propofol induction, terminated before intubation

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Carotid artery FTc for predicting post-induction hypotension

P < 0.001

AUC of carotid artery FTc
0.93 (95% CI 0.89-0.97; p < 0.001)
Optimal cut-off
333 ms
Sensitivity
90.4%
Specificity
84.9%

Further findings

Incidence of post-induction hypotension

Hypotension occurred
52 (37.7%)

Multiple logistic regression

Carotid artery FTc the sole independent risk factor for post-induction hypotension

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The predictive role of carotid artery flow time for anesthesia-induced hypotension in high-risk elderly patients. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 12 April 2024. doi:10.1007/s10877-024-01145-2

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