Respiratory failure & ventilation

The relationship between the chronological phases of diffuse alveolar damage and clinical outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome

J Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 28-day and 60-day mortality by rapid progressionResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 2.274

Authors' conclusion

Rapid progression of DAD was associated with significantly poorer clinical outcomes, and patients with rapid progression had significantly lower PaCO2 before lung biopsy.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and histologically confirmed diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) on open lung biopsy (2002–2025) or transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (2017–2025)
Participants
90 patients
Exposure
Rapid vs no rapid progression of DAD; proliferative vs fibrotic phase
Outcome
28-day and 60-day mortality by rapid progression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

2.274

P = 0.014

By group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeRapid progressionWithout rapid progressionProliferative phaseFibrotic phaseP value
28-day mortality, proliferative vs fibrotic phase · no significant difference— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract36.5%43.5%P = 0.556
60-day mortality, proliferative vs fibrotic phase · no significant difference— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract63.5%69.9%P = 0.601
PaCO2 before lung biopsyRapid progression vs Without rapid progression43.4 ± 11.2 mmHg51.2 ± 21.1 mmHg— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstractP = 0.013

— not stated in the abstract

Safety

Pneumothorax (most common biopsy-related complication)

Pneumothorax, all patients
17.8%

Original publication

The relationship between the chronological phases of diffuse alveolar damage and clinical outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Intensive Care. Published 10 July 2026. doi:10.1186/s40560-026-00911-5

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