Sepsis & infection

Thiamine administration in septic shock: a post hoc analysis of two randomized trials

Crit CarePublished Post hoc analysis of two randomised trials

Primary result · Alive and RRT-free, overall cohortResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 2.05 95% CI 1.08–3.90

Authors' conclusion

In the combined analysis of two previous randomized trials, thiamine administration was associated with higher odds of being alive and RRT-free at hospital discharge in patients with septic shock. This signal was stronger in patients with thiamine deficiency.

Study context

Population
Patients with septic shock
Participants
158 patients
Comparison
Thiamine vs no thiamine
Primary endpoint
Survival without receipt of RRT (alive and RRT-free)
Methodological detailspooled patient-level data, two Phase II trials
  • Pooled patient-level data
  • Two Phase II trials

Primary result

Alive and RRT-free, overall cohort

Adjusted odds ratio

2.05

95% CI 1.08–3.90

Thiamine vs No thiamine
aOR 2.05 (95% CI 1.08–3.90)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
Not needing RRT, overall cohortThiamine vs PlaceboaOR for not needing RRT 2.59 (95% CI 1.01–6.62)
Alive and RRT-free, thiamine-deficient cohort (thiamine < 8 nmol/L) (subgroup)Thiamine vs PlaceboaOR for being alive and RRT-free 8.17 (95% CI 1.79–37.22)
Survival to hospital discharge, thiamine-deficient cohort (subgroup)Thiamine vs PlaceboaOR for surviving to hospital discharge 6.84 (95% CI 1.54–30.36)
  • Alive and RRT-free, thiamine-deficient cohort (thiamine < 8 nmol/L) (subgroup): interaction, p = 0.016
  • Survival to hospital discharge, thiamine-deficient cohort (subgroup): interaction p = 0.019

Original publication

Thiamine administration in septic shock: a post hoc analysis of two randomized trials. Crit Care. Published 6 February 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04818-1

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