Organ support & nutrition

Tight Blood-Glucose Control without Early Parenteral Nutrition in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultHR for earlier discharge alive 1.00 95% CI 0.96–1.04

Authors' conclusion

In critically ill patients who were not receiving early parenteral nutrition, tight glucose control did not affect the length of time that ICU care was needed or mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients on ICU admission, without early parenteral nutrition
Participants
9,230 patients
Comparison
Tight glucose control vs Liberal glucose control
  • Tight glucose controln = 4,608
  • Liberal glucose controln = 4,622reference
Primary endpoint
Length of time ICU care was needed (time to discharge alive from ICU, death as competing risk)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

HR for earlier discharge alive

1.00

95% CI 0.96–1.04

P = 0.94

Tight glucose control vs Liberal glucose control
HR for earlier discharge alive 1.00 (95% CI 0.96–1.04); P = 0.94

Secondary outcomes

Morning blood glucose

90-day mortality (safety outcome)

P = 0.51

90-day mortality (safety outcome) · similar

P = 0.51

Eight prespecified secondary outcomes

New infections, duration of respiratory and hemodynamic support, time to discharge alive from hospital, ICU and hospital mortality similar in the two groups
Severe AKI and cholestatic liver dysfunction appeared less prevalent with tight glucose control

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Tight Blood-Glucose Control without Early Parenteral Nutrition in the ICU. N Engl J Med. Published 28 September 2023. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2304855

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