Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Time in therapeutic range for targeted temperature management and outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with OHCA who underwent TTM, we found variability in adherence to guideline-recommended treatment targets. Higher TTR was not associated with overall survival, but for certain temperature thresholds, TTR was associated with favorable neurologic outcome.

Study context

Population
Adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who underwent targeted temperature management (TTM) for >12 h, ROC-Continuous Chest Compressions trial
Participants
2,637 adults
Exposure
Time in therapeutic range during TTM and outcomes
Outcome
Association of TTR 32 °C-36 °C with outcomes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TTR 32 °C-36 °COdds ratio (95 % CI)
Overall survival; risk-adjusted
1.00(0.90–1.10)
Favorable neurologic outcome; risk-adjusted
1.02(0.90–1.14)
Median time-in-therapeutic range (TTR) 32 °C-36 °C, h (IQR 21-24)
23
Median time outside therapeutic range, h (IQR 0.0-4.2)
0.9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Association of TTR 33 °C-36 °C with outcomes

OR (CI)
TTR 33 °C-36 °CFavorable neurologic survival1.12 (1.01–1.25)
TTR 33 °C-36 °COverall survival1.04 (0.94–1.15)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Time in therapeutic range for targeted temperature management and outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 25 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.11.016

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