Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Time-saving effect of real-time ultrasound-guided cannulation for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A multicenter retrospective cohort study

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Cannulation timeResult — go to the resultDifference −2.5 minutes 95% CI −3.7 to −1.3

Authors' conclusion

Real-time ultrasound-guided cannulation was associated with shorter cannulation time of ECPR.

Study context

Population
Adults (>18 years) undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), 2013–2018; open surgical vascular access excluded443 matched pairs
Participants
510 vs 941
Exposure
Ultrasound-guided vs Control
  • Ultrasound-guidedn = 510
  • Controln = 941reference
Outcome
Cannulation time
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity-score matched, 36 Japanese institutions
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity-score matched
  • 36 Japanese institutions

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Difference

−2.5 minutes

95% CI −3.7 to −1.3

P < 0.001

Ultrasound-guided vs Control
difference −2.5 minutes (95% CI −3.7 to −1.3); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Poor neurological outcome (Cerebral Performance Category ≥3)

Did not differ between groups
OR 1.08 (0.83-1.59) (95% CI)
  • Propensity score-matched pairs

Safety

Catheter-related complications

Did not differ between groups
OR 1.51 (0.64-3.74) (95% CI)
  • Propensity score-matched pairs

Original publication

Time-saving effect of real-time ultrasound-guided cannulation for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. Resuscitation. Published 6 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109927

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