Airway management

Topical Lidocaine During Airway Manipulation in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that topical lidocaine may reduce the incidence of undesirable airway reflexes such as laryngospasm, desaturation, and sore throat in children undergoing airway management.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing airway management in anaesthesia
Participants
1,937 children · 14 RCTs
Comparison
Topical lidocaine vs placebo, no intervention, or IV lidocaine
  • Topical lidocainen = 917
Outcome
Respiratory adverse events
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model
  • Random-effects model

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Topical lidocaine vs ControlOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
Laryngospasm
0.50(0.27–0.95)
P = 0.033
Desaturation
0.49(0.25–0.98)
P = 0.043

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Sore throat0.31 (0.16–0.58)P < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Topical Lidocaine During Airway Manipulation in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 11 November 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.70077

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