Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Total intravenous anaesthesia in emergency surgery: a narrative review

AnaesthesiaPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

The absence of emergency-specific comparative data means current total intravenous anaesthesia practice relies on extrapolation from studies with uncertain validity.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing emergency surgery, including RSI
Comparison
TIVA vs inhalational anaesthesia in emergency surgery

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No RCTs comparing TIVA and inhalational anaesthesia directly in emergency surgery
  • Current practice extrapolated from elective surgery, where TIVA reduces PONV and emergence delirium
  • National audits document accidental awareness under GA and cardiac arrests during RSI using TIVA, predominantly from preventable delivery and dosing errors
  • National surveys: around one-quarter of anaesthetists use TIVA for RSI
  • Multiple RSI adaptations have emerged but lack validation

Original publication

Total intravenous anaesthesia in emergency surgery: a narrative review. Anaesthesia. Published 3 December 2025. doi:10.1111/anae.70085

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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