Organ support & nutrition

Toward nutrition improving outcome of critically ill patients: How to interpret recent feeding randomized controlled trials (RCTs)?

Crit CarePublished Narrative review

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Recent RCTs: early full nutritional support does not benefit critically ill patients and may induce dose-dependent harm
  • RCTs revealed no subgroup benefiting from early full nutritional support, nor benefit from increased amino acid doses or indirect calorimetry-based energy dosing targeted at 100% of energy expenditure
  • Mechanistic studies: absence of benefit attributed to anabolic resistance, futile catabolism of extra amino acids and feeding-induced suppression of autophagy and ketogenesis
  • No large RCTs of feeding strategies initiated after the acute phase and continued after ICU discharge

Original publication

Toward nutrition improving outcome of critically ill patients: How to interpret recent feeding RCTs? Crit Care. Published 27 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04317-9

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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