Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Tranexamic Acid Administration During Liver Transplantation Is Not Associated With Lower Blood Loss or With Reduced Utilization of Red Blood Cell Transfusion

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Intraoperative blood lossResult — go to the resultRegression coefficient B −0.020 CI −0.051 to 0.012

Authors' conclusion

Our data do not support the use of TXA during liver transplantation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing liver transplantation 2004–2017 at Heidelberg University Hospital, Germanytransplantations analysed
Participants
779 patients
Exposure
Intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) vs no TXA during liver transplantation
  • TXAn = 262
Outcome
Intraoperative blood loss
Methodological detailssingle-centre, multivariable linear regression
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariable linear regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Regression coefficient B

−0.020

CI −0.051 to 0.012

P = 0.226

Median intraoperative blood loss, all patients
3000 mL (1600-5500 mL)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeRegression coefficient B (CI)P value
Intraoperative RBC transfusion0.023 (−0.006 to 0.053)P = 0.116
Postoperative RBC transfusion0.007 (−0.032 to 0.046)P = 0.717

Safety

OutcomeHR (CI)P value
Thrombosis (composite of hepatic artery, portal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis)Cox proportional hazards model1.110 (0.903–1.365)P = 0.321

Original publication

Tranexamic Acid Administration During Liver Transplantation Is Not Associated With Lower Blood Loss or With Reduced Utilization of Red Blood Cell Transfusion. Anesth Analg. Published 16 August 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006804

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