Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Tranexamic Acid During Radical Cystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · RBC transfusionResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.99 95% CI 0.83–1.18

Authors' conclusion

Results of this randomized clinical trial reveal that TXA did not reduce blood transfusion in patients undergoing open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

Study context

Population
Patients with planned open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, 10 academic centers344 in ITT analysis
Participants
353 patients
Comparison
Tranexamic acid (TXA) vs placebo during open radical cystectomy
  • TXAn = 173
  • Placebon = 171reference
Primary endpoint
Receipt of RBC transfusion
Follow-up
Up to 30 days after surgery
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, Enrollment June 2013 to January 2021
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre
  • Enrollment June 2013 to January 2021

Primary result

RBC transfusion · up to 30 days

Relative risk

0.99

95% CI 0.83–1.18

Events by treatment group

TXA vs Placebo
RR 0.99 (95% CI 0.83–1.18)

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Number of RBC units transfused

P = 0.43

Estimated blood loss

P = 0.52

Intraoperative transfusion

P = 0.08

Safety

Venous thromboembolic events

P = 0.57

Non-transfusion-related adverse events

Similar between groups

Original publication

Tranexamic Acid During Radical Cystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. Published 1 December 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4183

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.