Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Tranexamic acid and blood loss in pancreaticoduodenectomy: TAC-PD randomized clinical trial

Br J SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Intraoperative blood lossResult — go to the resultMean difference −42 ml 95% CI −191 to 106

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative TXA use did not reduce blood loss during PD.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing planned pancreaticoduodenectomy for biliary, duodenal, or pancreatic diseases202 received intervention and underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD)
Participants
218 adults
Comparison
Tranexamic acid (TXA) vs placebo
  • TXAn = 108
  • Placebon = 110reference
Primary endpoint
Blood loss during pancreaticoduodenectomy
Methodological detailspragmatic, multicentre, blinded, placebo-controlled, Randomised September 2019 to May 2021
  • Pragmatic
  • Multicentre
  • Blinded
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Randomised September 2019 to May 2021

Primary result

Intraoperative blood loss

Mean difference

−42 ml

95% CI −191 to 106

By group

TXA vs Placebo
mean difference −42 ml (95% CI −191 to 106)

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Mean, ml

OutcomeTXAPlaceboMean difference (ml) (95% CI)
Blood loss during PD (patients who received intervention and underwent PD)667744−77 (−226 to 72)
  • Blood loss during PD (patients who received intervention and underwent PD): 202 of 218 patients

Perioperative blood transfusions, operating time, morbidity, mortality

Comparable between the two groups

Original publication

Tranexamic acid and blood loss in pancreaticoduodenectomy: TAC-PD randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg. Published 16 November 2022. doi:10.1093/bjs/znac382

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