Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Ultrasound indicators of organ venous congestion: a narrative review

Ann Intensive CarePublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, multiple Doppler venous congestion assessment emerges as a promising, noninvasive tool for the instantaneous assessment of organ congestion in cardiorenal syndrome, helping in the management of fluid and diuretic administration.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute decompensated heart failure / cardiorenal syndrome

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS): emerging point-of-care protocol grading systemic congestion by Doppler of abdominal organ venous outflow and tailoring diuretic management
  • Doppler venous flow abnormalities repeatedly linked to congestive organ dysfunction and poorer clinical outcomes
  • Accuracy depends on the sonographer's proficiency

Original publication

Ultrasound indicators of organ venous congestion: a narrative review. Ann Intensive Care. Published 18 November 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01609-x

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