ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Validation of PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients (PRE-DELIRIC) model for intensive care unit (ICU) delirium in general ICU and patients with liver disease: a retrospective cohort study

J Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found moderate-to-good discriminative predictive performance both overall and in liver disease patients, but calibration was only moderate overall, and significantly under-predicted risk in patients with liver disease.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients at Cambridge University Hospital, February 2017 to September 2021
Participants
3,312 patients
Outcome
Predictive performance of PRE-DELIRIC for ICU delirium (positive Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) or any new antipsychotic): discrimination (AUROC) and calibration (slope, intercept)
Methodological detailsexternal validation, single-centre
  • External validation
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Delirium prediction, overall cohort

Delirium incidence

32.9%

Area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) (moderate-to-good discrimination)

0.74

95% CI 0.72–0.76

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Delirium prediction, liver disease (subgroup)

Delirium incidence
41.6%
AUROC (similar to overall cohort)
0.73 (95% CI 0.66-0.81)
Poor calibration, significant under-prediction of delirium

Delirium prediction, sedated and high opioid dosing (subgroups)

Discrimination significantly poorer in sedated patients and with high opioid dosing

Original publication

Validation of PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients (PRE-DELIRIC) model for ICU delirium in general ICU and patients with liver disease: a retrospective cohort study. J Intensive Care. Published 16 June 2025. doi:10.1186/s40560-025-00800-3

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