Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Validation of the postoperative Quality of Recovery-15 questionnaire after emergency surgery and association with quality of life at three months

Can J AnaesthPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The QoR-15 score is valid for measuring early postoperative recovery after emergency surgery. The H24 score significantly correlated with both the three-month quality of life and the number of days at home.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing emergency surgery (orthopedic 51%, gastrointestinal 27%, urologic 13%, others 9%)352 completed QoR-15 at H24
Participants
375 adults
Outcome
Validity and reliability of the QoR-15 after emergency surgery; association of H24 score with 3-month quality of life (EQ-5D)
Methodological detailspsychometric validation
  • Psychometric validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Average minimum clinical difference at H24

8.0

Correlation of QoR-15 at H24 with 3-month quality of life

0.24

r; 95% CI 0.14 to 0.34P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of QoR-15 at H24 with DAH30 · 30 days

R
0.33 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.41; P < 0.001)

Correlation of QoR-15 at H24 with DAH90 · 90 days

R
0.31 (95% CI 0.22 to 0.40; P < 0.001)

Follow-up at 3 months

Patients followed up (90%)
338

Original publication

Validation of the postoperative Quality of Recovery-15 questionnaire after emergency surgery and association with quality of life at three months. Can J Anaesth. Published 19 March 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02722-4

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