Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Variation in central venous oxygen saturation to evaluate fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy studies

Authors' conclusion

In mechanically ventilated patients receiving volume expansion, the ΔScvO2 during the fluid challenge is a reliable indicator of fluid responsiveness.

Study context

Population
Mechanically ventilated patients receiving volume expansion
Participants
240 participants · 5 observational studies
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy for fluid responsiveness (area under the hierarchical summary ROC curve, AUHSROC)
Methodological detailshierarchical summary ROC analysis
  • Hierarchical summary ROC analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic performance for fluid responsiveness
GroupAUHSROCPooled sensitivityPooled specificityPooled diagnostic OR
ΔScvO20.86 (95% CI 0.83-0.89)0.78 (95% CI 0.69-0.85)0.84 (95% CI 0.72-0.91)17.7 (95% CI 5.9-53.2)

ΔScvO2

AUHSROC0.86 (95% CI 0.83-0.89)
Pooled sensitivity0.78 (95% CI 0.69-0.85)
Pooled specificity0.84 (95% CI 0.72-0.91)
Pooled diagnostic OR17.7 (95% CI 5.9-53.2)

Further pooled results

Optimal ΔScvO2 cutoff value

Mean cutoff value
4% (95% CI 3-5%)
Median cutoff value
4% (95% CI not estimable)
Cutoff values nearly conically symmetrical, concentrated between 3 and 5%

Fluid responders

Fluid responders
133 (55%)

Original publication

Variation in central venous oxygen saturation to evaluate fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 26 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04480-z

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