Sepsis & infection

Venous congestion in septic shock quantified with point-of-care ultrasound: a pilot prospective multicentre cohort study

Can J AnaesthPublished Prospective observational feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

It is feasible to conduct a definitive observational study exploring the association between venous congestion quantified with POCUS and clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock.

Study context

Population
Adults with septic shock recruited within 12 hr of ICU admission
Participants
75 adults
Outcome
Successful completion rate of the two VEXUS scores (day 1 and day 3 of ICU admission)
Methodological detailspilot, multicentre, two intensive care units (ICUs), January 2022 to January 2023
  • Pilot
  • Multicentre
  • Two ICUs
  • January 2022 to January 2023

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Success rate of completion for VEXUS scans

Success rate of completion for Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VEXUS) scans

94.5%

95% CI 89.5 to 97.6

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Renal replacement therapy (RRT), venous congestion on ICU admission

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)P value
Venous congestion on ICU admissionMay be associated with a higher risk of requiring RRT3.35 (0.94–11.88)P = 0.06

Severe venous congestion, ICU admission day 1

Severe venous congestion (14/75)
19%

Severe venous congestion, day 3

Severe venous congestion (10/61)
16%

Original publication

Venous congestion in septic shock quantified with point-of-care ultrasound: a pilot prospective multicentre cohort study. Can J Anaesth. Published 28 March 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02717-1

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