Respiratory failure & ventilation

Ventilator settings for fiberoptic bronchoscopy during mechanical ventilation: a randomized adjudicator-blinded controlled trial VentSetFib

Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

A bronchoscopy-optimized ventilation strategy substantially reduces pressure-alarm-limited ventilation events and enables the delivery of adequate ventilatory support during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

Study context

Population
Intubated adults undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy during mechanical ventilation
Participants
23 vs 23
Comparison
Optimized vs Conventional
  • Optimizedn = 23
  • Conventionaln = 23reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of serious adverse events requiring premature termination (inability to deliver ventilatory support, significant arterial desaturation, or hemodynamic instability), adjudicated by blinded experts
Methodological detailssingle-centre, adjudicator-blinded, 1:1 allocation
  • Single-centre
  • Adjudicator-blinded
  • 1:1 allocation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Risk difference

−91.3%

P < 0.001

Optimized

Relative risk

0.05

P < 0.001

Optimized

Further findings

Delivered tidal volume

P < 0.001

Minute ventilation

P < 0.001

  • Delivered tidal volume: events driven by ventilatory failure due to pressure-alarm limitation

Crossover patients switched to optimized settings

Reduced peak airway pressure and restored adequate ventilation (19 crossover patients)

Safety

Respiratory and circulatory events

Respiratory and circulatory events

Rare and similar between groups (each 1/23 [4%])

Original publication

Ventilator settings for fiberoptic bronchoscopy during mechanical ventilation: a randomized adjudicator-blinded controlled trial VentSetFib. Crit Care. Published 27 January 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-05847-8

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