Respiratory failure & ventilation

Evaluation of decision support to wean patients from mechanical ventilation in intensive care: a prospective study reporting clinical and physiological outcomes

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Randomised controlled trial

  • terminated early
  • Terminated early

Authors' conclusion

It was terminated early, with no significant difference shown in duration of mechanical ventilation, the primary outcome. Application of advice indicated potential for fewer adverse events and improved physiological status.

Study context

Population
Intubated adults mechanically ventilated >24 h in 5 UK ICUs
Participants
112 participants
Comparison
Intervention vs Usual care
  • Interventionn = 54
  • Usual caren = 58reference
Primary endpoint
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, prospective
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • Intervention vs Usual care: P = 0.773
  • Study terminated early and underpowered

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
PEEPLower in InterventionP = 0.030
Tidal volumeLower in InterventionP = 0.042
Peak inspiratory pressureReduced, at the border of statistical significanceP = 0.104
Pressure supportReduced, at the border of statistical significanceP = 0.093

Prolonged intubation and survival

No significant differences

Time in ventilator mode and other therapy

No differences

Application of decision support advice

Advice applied at the bedside, average % of occasions
88%
Significantly increased number of changes only in inspired oxygen fraction

Time spent outside physiological limits

No significant differences

Safety

OutcomeP value
Adverse eventsLower rates in InterventionP = 0.016
Hypoxaemic eventsFewer in InterventionP = 0.008

Original publication

Evaluation of decision support to wean patients from mechanical ventilation in intensive care: a prospective study reporting clinical and physiological outcomes. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 9 November 2024. doi:10.1007/s10877-024-01231-5

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