Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Ventilator Weaning and Terminal Extubation: Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapy in Children. Secondary Analysis of the Death One Hour After Terminal Extubation Study

Crit Care MedPublished Secondary analysis of the Death One Hour After Terminal Extubation multicentre retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Decreasing ventilatory support before WLST with extubation in children does occur. This practice was not associated with significant differences in palliative analgosedation doses or time to death after extubation.

Study context

Population
Patients 0–21 years old who died after withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies, 10 US PICUs, 2009–2021
Participants
913 patients · 10 PICUs
Comparison
Decrease in ventilatory support before WLST vs terminal extubation (TE) without prior decrease
  • TE without decreasen = 652reference
  • Clinically relevant decreasen = 100
  • Likely incidental decreasen = 161
Methodological detailspreplanned secondary analysis
  • Preplanned secondary analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Ventilatory support before WLST · 6 hours prior to extubation

Further findings

Patient characteristics (weight, BMI, unit type, primary diagnostic category, coma, time to death after WLST, analgosedative requirements, postextubation respiratory support modality)

No significant differences between groups

Original publication

Ventilator Weaning and Terminal Extubation: Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapy in Children. Secondary Analysis of the Death One Hour After Terminal Extubation Study. Crit Care Med. Published 27 October 2023. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006101

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