Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline

N Engl J MedPublished Cluster-randomised crossover trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultAdjusted difference −0.53 percentage points 95% CI −1.85 to 0.79

Authors' conclusion

A hospital-wide policy to administer lactated Ringer's solution rather than normal saline did not result in a significantly lower incidence of death or readmission to the hospital within 90 days after the index admission.

Study context

Population
Patients at hospitals in Ontario, Canada, receiving routine IV fluids
Participants
43,626 patients · 7 hospitals
Comparison
Hospital-wide lactated Ringer's solution vs normal saline
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Death
  • Readmission to hospital
Follow-up
90 days after the index admission
Methodological detailsopen-label, two-period, two-sequence, cross-sectional, cluster-randomized, hospital-level analysis, Trial interrupted owing to the COVID pandemic; 7 hospitals completed both 12-week periods
  • Open-label
  • Two-period, two-sequence
  • Cross-sectional
  • Cluster-randomized
  • Hospital-level analysis
  • Trial interrupted owing to the COVID pandemic; 7 hospitals completed both 12-week periods

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

90 days

Adjusted difference

−0.53 percentage points

95% CI −1.85 to 0.79

P = 0.35

By group

Lactated Ringer's vs Normal saline
adjusted difference −0.53 percentage points (95% CI −1.85 to 0.79); P = 0.35

Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes (death, readmission, LOS, dialysis, ED visit, discharge other than home)

Consistent with those for the primary outcome

Safety

No serious adverse events reported

Original publication

A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline. N Engl J Med. Published 12 June 2025. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2416761

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