Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

A Pilot Study of Renin-Guided Angiotensin-II Infusion to Reduce Kidney Stress After Cardiac Surgery

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Δ-[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7]Result — go to the resultHodges-Lehmann estimation of the location shift 0.12 [ng/mL] 2 /1000 95% CI −0.1 to 0.36

Authors' conclusion

The infusion of AT-II for 12 hours appears feasible and did not lead to an increase in kidney stress in a high-risk cohort of cardiac surgery patients.

Study context

Population
Vasoplegic cardiac surgery patients (cardiac index > 2.1l/min, postoperative hypotension requiring vasopressors) with Δ-renin ≥3.7 µU/mL1 excluded
Participants
64 patients
Comparison
Angiotensin-II vs placebo targeting MAP ≥65 mm Hg for 12 hours
  • Angiotensin-II (AT-II)n = 31
  • Placebon = 32reference
Primary endpoint
Kidney stress: difference between baseline and 12 hours [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] levels
Follow-up
12 hours
Methodological detailspilot, placebo-controlled
  • Pilot
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

Δ-[TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7]

Hodges-Lehmann estimation of the location shift

0.12 [ng/mL] 2 /1000

95% CI −0.1 to 0.36

P = 0.19

Change by group

AT-II

0.06

IQR −0.24–0.28 · [ng/mL] 2 /1000

Placebo

−0.08

IQR −0.35–0.14 · [ng/mL] 2 /1000

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Fluid received during treatment

P = 0.03

Norepinephrine equivalent dose

P < 0.001

Safety

Serious adverse events

Original publication

A Pilot Study of Renin-Guided Angiotensin-II Infusion to Reduce Kidney Stress After Cardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg. Published 30 January 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006839

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